Medical Branch

Internal Medicine Acronyms Alphabet F

internal medicine acronyms alphabet f
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Internal Medicine Alphabet – F

S. NoAcronymsFull FormShort ExplanationPractical Example
F001FABFrench–American–British ClassificationClassification of leukemias and lymphomas.FAB system used to subtype AML.
F002FACSFluorescence-Activated Cell SortingLab method to analyze/sort cells.FACS used to separate CD4 T-cells.
F003FADFlavin Adenine DinucleotideCoenzyme in oxidation-reduction reactions.FAD acts as electron carrier in metabolism.
F004FAIFree Androgen IndexRatio to assess androgen status.Elevated FAI in PCOS diagnosis.
F005FANAFluorescent Antinuclear AntibodyAutoimmune disease screening test.FANA positive in lupus.
F006FAPFamilial Adenomatous PolyposisInherited disorder with colon polyps.FAP patient monitored for colorectal cancer.
F007FASFetal Alcohol SyndromeBirth defects due to maternal alcohol use.Child with growth delay diagnosed with FAS.
F008FBCFull Blood CountBasic hematology panel.FBC ordered in anemia.
F009FBSFasting Blood SugarBlood glucose after fasting.FBS ≥126 mg/dL indicates diabetes.
F010FCEForced Cardiac EjectionCardiac contraction during systole.Echo shows FCE abnormality.
F011FCMFlow CytometryTechnique to analyze cell properties.FCM used in lymphoma classification.
F012FCSFetal Calf SerumSupplement in cell culture media.FCS used in laboratory cell growth.
F013FDGFluorodeoxyglucoseRadiotracer in PET scans.FDG uptake noted in cancer PET.
F014FDPFibrin Degradation ProductsBreakdown products of fibrin clot.FDP elevated in DIC.
F015FDRFirst-Degree RelativeFamily member sharing 50% genes.Colonoscopy recommended if FDR has CRC.
F016FEV1Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 SecondLung function parameter.Low FEV1 in obstructive lung disease.
F017FFPFresh Frozen PlasmaPlasma product for clotting factors.FFP transfused in liver failure.
F018FGRFetal Growth RestrictionPoor growth of fetus in utero.Doppler shows FGR in pregnancy.
F019FHFamily HistoryGenetic/medical background of relatives.Patient with FH of diabetes screened early.
F020FHHFamilial Hypocalciuric HypercalcemiaBenign inherited calcium disorder.FHH distinguished from primary hyperparathyroidism.
F021FHRFetal Heart RateMonitoring heart rate of fetus.CTG shows abnormal FHR.
F022FISHFluorescence In Situ HybridizationGenetic test for chromosomal abnormalities.FISH detects BCR-ABL in CML.
F023FITFecal Immunochemical TestStool test for occult blood.FIT positive → colonoscopy advised.
F024FLDFatty Liver DiseaseAccumulation of fat in liver.FLD linked to obesity.
F025FLT3FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Gene mutation in AML.FLT3 mutation guides AML therapy.
F026FMDFibromuscular DysplasiaArterial abnormality causing stenosis.FMD diagnosed in young hypertensive woman.
F027FMLFocal Myocardial LesionLocalized heart muscle damage.MRI showed FML after infarct.
F028FNAFine Needle AspirationBiopsy method using thin needle.FNA of thyroid nodule performed.
F029FNGFungal GranulomaChronic fungal tissue infection.Biopsy confirms FNG in lung.
F030FNHFocal Nodular HyperplasiaBenign liver lesion.FNH found incidentally on imaging.
F031FOBTFecal Occult Blood TestStool screening for blood.FOBT done in CRC screening.
F032FPGFasting Plasma GlucoseGlucose after fasting, diabetes screen.FPG ≥126 mg/dL diagnostic for diabetes.
F033FRCFunctional Residual CapacityVolume of air in lungs after normal exhalation.FRC measured in pulmonary tests.
F034FRFFunctional Residual FractionPulmonary physiology measure.FRF reduced in restrictive lung disease.
F035FSHFollicle-Stimulating HormoneHormone for reproductive function.High FSH in menopause.
F036FSPFibrin Split ProductsAnother term for FDP.FSP elevated in DIC.
F037FT3Free TriiodothyronineActive thyroid hormone fraction.FT3 measured in thyroid disease.
F038FT4Free ThyroxineHormone level for thyroid function.FT4 low in hypothyroidism.
F039FTA-ABSFluorescent Treponemal Antibody-Absorption TestSyphilis confirmatory test.Positive FTA-ABS after RPR screening.
F040FTDFrontotemporal DementiaNeurodegenerative disorder affecting behavior/language.Early-onset dementia diagnosed as FTD.
F041FTIFree Thyroxine IndexAdjusted thyroid test result.FTI useful in thyroid disease diagnosis.
F042FUOFever of Unknown OriginPersistent fever without cause.FUO worked up with extensive labs.
F043FVCForced Vital CapacityLung volume measurement.Reduced FVC in restrictive lung disease.
F044FXaFactor XaCoagulation cascade enzyme.FXa inhibited by apixaban.
F045FXSFragile X SyndromeGenetic cause of intellectual disability.FXS confirmed by DNA testing.
F046FZPFluorozepamBenzodiazepine sedative drug.FZP rarely used in modern practice.
F047FTTFailure to ThrivePoor growth in infants/children.Pediatric patient with FTT evaluated.
F048FUSFused in Sarcoma GeneGenetic marker in certain cancers.FUS translocation seen in sarcomas.
F049FVC%Forced Vital Capacity Percent PredictedLung function % vs expected.FVC% used in COPD staging.
F050FXRFarnesoid X ReceptorNuclear receptor regulating bile acids.FXR agonists tested in liver disease.
F051FAEFetal Alcohol EffectsPartial syndrome from prenatal alcohol.Child with learning issues diagnosed with FAE.
F052FANFebrile Antinuclear AntibodyScreening autoimmune panel.FAN used in lupus diagnosis.
F053FBAForeign Body AspirationInhalation of object into airway.FBA confirmed in child with cough.
F054FBEFull Blood ExaminationAnother name for CBC.FBE ordered for fatigue.
F055FBNFibrillinStructural protein in connective tissue.FBN1 mutation in Marfan syndrome.
F056FBPFructose-1,6-BisphosphataseEnzyme in gluconeogenesis.FBP deficiency causes metabolic acidosis.
F057FDCFixed Dose CombinationDrugs combined in one pill.FDC used in TB treatment.
F058FDFTFarnesyl-Diphosphate FarnesyltransferaseEnzyme in cholesterol synthesis.FDFT targeted in drug research.
F059FDOFunctional Dyspepsia OverlapGI disorder with mixed symptoms.Patient with FDO presents with bloating.
F060FDPDFamilial Parkinson’s DiseaseGenetic form of Parkinson’s.FDPD confirmed via genetic testing.
F061FEFractional ExcretionRenal test to differentiate causes of AKI.FE Na <1% suggests prerenal cause.
F062FeNOFractional Exhaled Nitric OxideMarker of airway inflammation.FeNO elevated in asthma.
F063FESFocal Epilepsy SyndromeSubtype of seizure disorder.MRI showed FES features.
F064FFAFree Fatty AcidsCirculating fats in blood.Elevated FFA in metabolic syndrome.
F065FGFFibroblast Growth FactorFamily of growth proteins.FGF mutations linked to skeletal disease.
F066FGNFibrillary GlomerulonephritisRare kidney disease.Biopsy confirmed FGN.
F067FGFRFibroblast Growth Factor ReceptorReceptor linked to cancers.FGFR inhibitors tested in bladder cancer.
F068FHFFulminant Hepatic FailureRapid severe liver failure.Acetaminophen overdose caused FHF.
F069FHRVFetal Heart Rate VariabilityVariation in fetal heart rhythm.Reduced FHRV seen in distress.
F070FHSFetal Heart SoundsFetal heartbeat heard by stethoscope.FHS audible at 20 weeks.
F071FIDFunctional Iron DeficiencyInadequate iron despite stores.FID in chronic kidney disease.
F072FIGOInternational Federation of Gynecology and ObstetricsCancer staging body.FIGO staging used in cervical cancer.
F073FIRFetal Inflammatory ResponseFetal systemic inflammation.FIR linked to preterm labor.
F074FISHERFisher SyndromeVariant of Guillain-Barré with eye weakness.Patient with ophthalmoplegia diagnosed with Fisher syndrome.
F075FIT-DNAFecal Immunochemical Test with DNAColon cancer screening tool.FIT-DNA positive → colonoscopy done.
F076FLPFasting Lipid ProfileCholesterol and triglycerides test.FLP ordered in cardiovascular screening.
F077FLTFluticasoneInhaled corticosteroid drug.FLT prescribed in asthma.
F078FMDVFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusViral infection in livestock.FMDV not human but relevant in zoonosis.
F079FMFFamilial Mediterranean FeverGenetic autoinflammatory disease.FMF treated with colchicine.
F080FMRPFragile X Mental Retardation ProteinProtein absent in Fragile X.FMRP deficiency explains symptoms.
F081FMSFibromyalgia SyndromeChronic pain disorder.FMS causes diffuse musculoskeletal pain.
F082FMTFecal Microbiota TransplantStool transplant to restore gut flora.FMT used in recurrent C. difficile.
F083FNA-BFine Needle Aspiration BiopsyNeedle sampling for pathology.FNA-B performed on breast lump.
F084FNGSFungal Next-Generation SequencingMolecular diagnosis of fungal infections.FNGS confirmed invasive aspergillosis.
F085FNHTRFebrile Non-Hemolytic Transfusion ReactionFever during transfusion.FNHTR resolved after transfusion stopped.
F086FNPFamily Nurse PractitionerAdvanced practice nurse in primary care.FNP manages hypertension patients.
F087FNRFumarate Nitrate ReductaseEnzyme system in bacteria.FNR studied in microbiology.
F088FOXP3Forkhead Box P3Gene regulating immune tolerance.FOXP3 mutations cause IPEX syndrome.
F089FPGTFibrinogen Plasma Glycoprotein TestAssay for clotting proteins.FPGT abnormal in bleeding disorder.
F090FPNFerroportinIron transport protein.FPN mutations → hemochromatosis type 4.
F091FPRFalse Positive RateDiagnostic test metric.High FPR reduces test reliability.
F092FRAXFracture Risk Assessment ToolTool estimating 10-year fracture risk.FRAX used in osteoporosis screening.
F093FRCVFunctional Residual Capacity VolumeExpanded pulmonary measure.FRCV reduced in restrictive disease.
F094FSHRFollicle-Stimulating Hormone ReceptorHormone receptor in reproduction.FSHR mutations cause infertility.
F095FSIFasting Serum InsulinMarker of insulin resistance.FSI high in metabolic syndrome.
F096FSLFasting Serum LipidsLipid test after fasting.FSL ordered in CAD patient.
F097FSRFetal Scalp ReactionResponse seen in labor monitoring.FSR indicated distress.
F098FTNFibrinogen Thrombin NetworkPart of clotting cascade.FTN disrupted in DIC.
F099FTTNFailure To Thrive in NeonatesNeonatal growth failure.FTTN investigated with labs.
F100FVC/FEV1Ratio of FVC to FEV1Spirometry measure for airway disease.FVC/FEV1 <70% indicates obstruction.
S. NoAcronymsFull FormShort ExplanationPractical Example
F101FADH2Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (Reduced)Electron carrier in mitochondrial respiration.FADH2 donates electrons in the ETC.
F102FAERSFDA Adverse Event Reporting SystemDatabase for monitoring drug side effects.New drug linked to FAERS safety reports.
F103FAIHFulminant Autoimmune HepatitisSevere rapid-onset autoimmune liver failure.FAIH treated with steroids.
F104FALFocal Active LesionHistologic finding in GI biopsy.FAL noted in colonoscopy biopsy.
F105FAMFamilial Adenomatous MutationGenetic mutation linked to colon cancer.APC mutation is a common FAM.
F106FANCAFanconi Anemia Complementation Group AGene mutation causing Fanconi anemia.FANCA defect confirmed by genetic test.
F107FAPBFatty Acid-Binding ProteinBiomarker for myocardial injury.Elevated FAPB suggests early MI.
F108FARSFood and Drug Administration Risk StrategySafety strategy for high-risk drugs.FARS applied in biologic therapy.
F109FASTFocused Assessment with Sonography in TraumaBedside ultrasound for trauma.FAST exam used in ER for bleeding detection.
F110FAZFoveal Avascular ZoneArea in retina without vessels.FAZ enlarged in diabetic retinopathy.
F111FBCMFull Blood Cell MorphologyMicroscopic look at blood cells.FBCM revealed sickle cells.
F112FBSSFailed Back Surgery SyndromeChronic pain after spinal surgery.FBSS managed with pain therapy.
F113FCDFocal Cortical DysplasiaAbnormal brain development → seizures.FCD confirmed on MRI in epilepsy patient.
F114FCHLFamilial Combined HyperlipidemiaGenetic disorder with high cholesterol.FCHL increases CAD risk.
F115FCIFunctional Cardiac ImagingImaging to assess cardiac function.FCI used in heart failure patients.
F116FCMRFc Receptor for IgMImmunological receptor.FCMR studied in autoimmune disease.
F117FCPFecal CalprotectinMarker of intestinal inflammation.FCP elevated in Crohn’s disease.
F118FCSRTFree and Cued Selective Reminding TestMemory assessment test.FCSRT used in Alzheimer’s evaluation.
F119FDCWFixed Drug Combination WeightRegulatory drug dosage term.FDCW noted in TB medication.
F120FDPGFibrinogen Degradation Product GlobulinMarker of clot breakdown.FDPG measured in coagulopathy.
F121FEASTFluid Expansion As Supportive TherapyTrial studying fluids in sepsis.FEAST trial influenced pediatric resuscitation.
F122FEF25–75Forced Expiratory Flow 25–75%Lung function measure of mid-airway flow.Low FEF25–75 in asthma.
F123FEIBAFactor Eight Inhibitor Bypass ActivityHemophilia treatment agent.FEIBA given to bleeding hemophiliac.
F124FEMEFull Examination of Microscopic ElementsUrine microscopy exam.FEME performed in suspected UTI.
F125FERFerritinProtein storing iron.Low FER in iron deficiency anemia.
F126FESRFetal Erythrocyte Sedimentation RateBlood marker in pregnancy.FESR monitored in maternal anemia.
F127FEV6Forced Expiratory Volume in 6 SecondsSpirometry measure.FEV6 alternative to FVC.
F128FFAIRFree Fatty Acid Insulin ResistanceMeasure of insulin sensitivity.FFAIR elevated in metabolic syndrome.
F129FFPEFormalin-Fixed Paraffin-EmbeddedTissue preservation method.FFPE block used for biopsy analysis.
F130FFTFast Fourier Transform (ECG Analysis)Mathematical tool for ECG signal.FFT used in arrhythmia studies.
F131FGIDFunctional Gastrointestinal DisorderNon-structural GI symptoms.IBS is a common FGID.
F132FGRSFamilial Genetic Risk ScorePolygenic risk estimation.FGRS calculated for T2DM.
F133FHITFragile Histidine Triad GeneTumor suppressor gene.FHIT loss linked to lung cancer.
F134FHRMFetal Heart Rate MonitoringContinuous assessment of fetus in labor.FHRM showed late decelerations.
F135FIAUFialuridineAntiviral drug withdrawn for toxicity.FIAU caused severe liver failure.
F136FICFractional Inhibitory ConcentrationAntibiotic combination index.FIC used in antimicrobial synergy testing.
F137FIDPFamilial Idiopathic Dilated CardiomyopathyInherited form of dilated cardiomyopathy.FIDP confirmed by family history.
F138FIGLUFormiminoglutamic AcidUrine metabolite elevated in folate deficiency.High FIGLU in folate deficiency.
F139FILFeline Immunodeficiency-Like VirusRetrovirus model for HIV.FIL studied in animal research.
F140FIPFamilial Interstitial PneumoniaGenetic form of interstitial lung disease.FIP diagnosed via HRCT.
F141FISH-TFluorescence In Situ Hybridization for TranslocationsCytogenetic cancer testing.FISH-T detected t(9;22).
F142FKBPFK506 Binding ProteinImmunophilin involved in calcineurin inhibition.FKBP targeted by tacrolimus.
F143FLCFree Light ChainsKappa and lambda immunoglobulin chains.FLC ratio abnormal in multiple myeloma.
F144FLD-PFatty Liver Disease–ProgressiveAdvanced stage fatty liver.FLD-P progressed to cirrhosis.
F145FLGFilaggrinProtein for skin barrier.FLG mutation linked to eczema.
F146FLIPIFollicular Lymphoma International Prognostic IndexRisk score for follicular lymphoma.FLIPI used in oncology treatment planning.
F147FLSFibroblast-Like SynoviocyteCell involved in rheumatoid arthritis.FLS proliferation drives joint damage.
F148FLTFms-Like Tyrosine KinaseReceptor for VEGF.FLT-3 inhibitors used in AML.
F149FMCAFamilial Medullary Carcinoma of ThyroidInherited thyroid cancer.FMCA confirmed via RET mutation.
F150FMDV-HFoot-and-Mouth Disease Virus–Human InteractionResearch model for zoonotic disease.FMDV-H studied for cross-species risk.
F151FMEForced Mid-Expiratory FlowSpirometry measurement.FME reduced in small airway disease.
F152FMISOFluoromisonidazoleHypoxia PET tracer.FMISO uptake measured in tumor imaging.
F153FMPFetal Movement ProfilePrenatal assessment of fetal activity.Abnormal FMP → further testing needed.
F154FMRFunctional Mitral RegurgitationValve regurgitation without structural defect.FMR noted in dilated cardiomyopathy.
F155FMS-LikeFMS-Like Tyrosine KinaseAlternate FLT receptor.FMS-Like mutation linked to leukemia.
F156FMTVDMFMTVDM Nuclear Imaging QuantificationMethod for heart disease detection.FMTVDM used in CAD evaluation.
F157FNAcFine Needle Aspiration CytologyCytology after aspiration.FNAc performed on breast nodule.
F158FNBFine Needle BiopsyTissue sampling procedure.FNB of lung lesion confirmed cancer.
F159FNGPFibrinogen Gene PolymorphismGenetic variants affecting clotting.FNGP linked to thrombotic risk.
F160FNHTFamilial Non-Hodgkin’s LymphomaInherited risk of lymphoma.FNHT observed in family pedigree.
F161FNRRFractional Non-Responder Rate% of patients not responding to therapy.FNRR calculated in trial outcomes.
F162FOAFamilial Optic AtrophyInherited optic nerve degeneration.FOA mutation found in child with vision loss.
F163FOIFocus of InfectionSource of systemic infection.Tooth abscess was FOI in septicemia.
F164FOLFOXFolinic Acid, 5-FU, OxaliplatinChemotherapy regimen.FOLFOX given for colon cancer.
F165FOMCFamilial Oral Mucosal CarcinomaGenetic oral cancer syndrome.FOMC noted in family study.
F166FOPFibrodysplasia Ossificans ProgressivaRare disorder with ectopic bone growth.FOP diagnosed via ACVR1 mutation.
F167FORFraction of RespondersMeasure in clinical trials.FOR calculated for biologic therapy.
F168FOSFos Proto-OncogeneTranscription factor in cell signaling.FOS expression elevated in tumors.
F169FOTForced Oscillation TechniquePulmonary diagnostic method.FOT used in asthma monitoring.
F170FOXOForkhead Box OFamily of transcription factors.FOXO linked to insulin regulation.
F171FP-CITFluoropropyl-Carbomethoxy Iodophenyl TropanePET tracer for dopamine transporters.FP-CIT scan used in Parkinson’s.
F172FPINFamily Physicians Inquiries NetworkEvidence-based practice network.FPIN provides clinical answers to GPs.
F173FPLFamilial Partial LipodystrophyGenetic fat distribution disorder.FPL linked to insulin resistance.
F174FPRPFalse Positive Report ProbabilityStatistical measure in genetic studies.FPRP calculated to validate findings.
F175FPTFree Prostate-Specific Antigen TestPSA subtype test for cancer.FPT helps differentiate BPH vs cancer.
F176FRATFructose Tolerance TestDiagnostic test for fructose metabolism.FRAT positive in hereditary fructose intolerance.
F177FRDAFriedreich’s AtaxiaGenetic neurodegenerative disease.FRDA confirmed by GAA repeat test.
F178FRNFamilial Renal NeoplasiaGenetic predisposition to kidney tumors.FRN found in VHL families.
F179FRPFibrous Root Pulmonary LesionRare lung fibrotic lesion.FRP biopsied for pathology.
F180FRSFramingham Risk ScoreTool to predict cardiovascular risk.FRS used in primary prevention.
F181FRTFractional Reabsorption TestKidney tubular function test.FRT performed in AKI.
F182FRUFructosuriaBenign excretion of fructose in urine.FRU detected on urinalysis.
F183FSHDFacioscapulohumeral DystrophyGenetic muscular dystrophy.FSHD diagnosed in young adult.
F184FSLPFecal Short-Chain Lipid ProfileGut microbiome biomarker.FSLP altered in IBD.
F185FSMEFrühSommerMeningoEnzephalitisTick-borne viral infection.FSME vaccine used in endemic areas.
F186FSPGRFast Spoiled Gradient EchoMRI sequence.FSPGR used in brain imaging.
F187FSSFunctional Somatic SyndromePhysical symptoms without clear disease.FSS includes fibromyalgia.
F188FSTFollicle-Stimulating TestReproductive hormone test.FST ordered in infertility.
F189FTLDFrontotemporal Lobar DegenerationNeurodegenerative disease subtype.FTLD confirmed via MRI.
F190FTOFat Mass and Obesity-Associated GeneGene linked to obesity.FTO variant associated with BMI.
F191FTRFunctional Tricuspid RegurgitationValve regurgitation without structural lesion.FTR seen in RV dilation.
F192FTZFetal Transition ZonePart of fetal development.FTZ identified in neonatal MRI.
F193FUMFumaraseKrebs cycle enzyme.FUM deficiency causes encephalopathy.
F194FUPFollow-UpOngoing patient management.FUP arranged after hospital discharge.
F195FUS3Fused Sarcoma Gene 3Oncogene in tumors.FUS3 mutation found in sarcoma biopsy.
F196FVCinInspiratory Forced Vital CapacityLung capacity measure.FVCin reduced in neuromuscular disease.
F197FVIIFactor VIICoagulation factor.FVII deficiency leads to bleeding disorder.
F198FVIIIFactor VIIICoagulation factor deficient in hemophilia A.FVIII infusion given to hemophiliac.
F199FVLFactor V LeidenGenetic mutation causing thrombophilia.FVL testing ordered in recurrent DVT.
F200FXTASFragile X–Associated Tremor/Ataxia SyndromeNeurodegenerative disorder in older men.FXTAS diagnosed in Fragile X carrier.

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